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‹ Australian HR Glossary

Leave loading

Fair Work and entitlements
What is leave loading?

Leave loading (annual leave loading) is an extra payment, commonly 17.5% of base pay, added to annual leave pay where a modern award or enterprise agreement provides for it.

Leave loading at a glance

Common loading rate17.5% of annual leave pay
Example4 weeks' leave on a $90,000 salary attracts about $1,212 in loading
Source of the entitlementAward, enterprise agreement or contract (not the NES)
On terminationGenerally payable on unused annual leave where loading applied

Where does the 17.5% come from?

Leave loading dates from an era when overtime and shift penalties made up a large share of take-home pay. An employee on leave earned only their base rate, so awards added a loading to stop a holiday being a pay cut. The 17.5% figure became the common standard across awards and has carried through to today, even for salaried employees who never work penalty shifts.

Who is entitled to leave loading?

It is not a universal entitlement. The National Employment Standards guarantee four weeks of paid annual leave but say nothing about loading; the entitlement comes from the applicable modern award, enterprise agreement or employment contract. Many award-covered employees receive it, many salaried professionals do not, and some awards pay shift workers the greater of the loading or the weekend penalties they would have earned.

How is leave loading calculated?

Multiply the leave pay by the loading percentage. An employee on a $90,000 salary taking their four weeks of annual leave earns about $6,923 in leave pay, so a 17.5% loading adds roughly $1,212 for the year. Loading is taxed as ordinary income and, where it is payable on leave, it is generally also payable on unused annual leave paid out at termination.

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Common questions

Is leave loading compulsory in Australia?

Only where the applicable award, agreement or contract provides for it. If none of those do, there is no standalone legal requirement to pay it.

Is leave loading paid on personal leave?

No. It attaches to annual leave. Personal and carer's leave is paid at the base rate.

General guidance, not legal advice. Entitlements depend on the applicable award, agreement and jurisdiction. Rules and figures current as at July 2026 and reviewed annually.