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Annual leave: New Zealand vs United States

Statutory annual leave in New Zealand and the US, side by side, with the primary source for every figure.

How does annual leave compare between New Zealand and US?

New Zealand: 4 weeks' paid annual holidays after 12 months, plus up to 12 public holidays including Matariki. United States: No statutory paid vacation and no statutory paid public holidays. Typical practice is about 11 days after a year, by employer choice. At five years' service that means 4 weeks in New Zealand and None required (typical practice: 15 days) in the US.

New Zealand vs United States, side by side

New ZealandUnited States
The rule4 weeks' paid annual holidays after 12 months, plus up to 12 public holidays including Matariki.No statutory paid vacation and no statutory paid public holidays. Typical practice is about 11 days after a year, by employer choice.
At 1 year4 weeksNone required (typical practice: 11 days)
At 5 years4 weeksNone required (typical practice: 15 days)
At 10 years4 weeksNone required (typical practice: 18 days)
Key numbersEntitlement: 4 weeks after 12 months; Public holidays: Up to 12 (11 national + 1 regional); Pay-as-you-go: 8% of gross, narrow eligibilityStatutory paid vacation: None; Statutory paid public holidays: None (11 federal holidays bind federal employers); Typical practice (BLS): 11 days after 1 year, 15 after 5, 18 after 10

New Zealand

Every employee reaches 4 weeks of paid annual holidays at each 12-month anniversary. Public holidays top out at 12: 11 national days including Matariki, plus one regional anniversary day. Pay-as-you-go at 8% of gross is allowed only for genuine fixed-term roles under 12 months or truly irregular work, and calling someone casual is not enough on its own.

  • Entitlement4 weeks after 12 months
  • Public holidaysUp to 12 (11 national + 1 regional)
  • Pay-as-you-go8% of gross, narrow eligibility
  • The Holidays Act replacement (the Employment Leave Bill) is at select committee; once passed it takes effect only 24 months after assent, so current rules hold until roughly 2028-29.

Source: Employment New Zealand (Holidays Act 2003). Checked July 2026.

United States

The US mandates zero paid vacation days and zero paid public holidays for private-sector employees; the 11 federal holidays bind federal employers only. What employees actually get is set by the market: BLS data has private-industry workers with paid vacation averaging 11 days after one year, 15 after five and 18 after ten.

  • Statutory paid vacationNone
  • Statutory paid public holidaysNone (11 federal holidays bind federal employers)
  • Typical practice (BLS)11 days after 1 year, 15 after 5, 18 after 10
Length of serviceEntitlement
After 1 year (typical, not law)11 days
After 5 years15 days
After 10 years18 days
After 20 years20 days
  • Several states treat accrued vacation as wages that must be paid out at termination, California most prominently.

Source: US Department of Labor / BLS (FLSA position; BLS March 2025 benefits data). Checked July 2026.

Hiring in both markets?

Put a full number on each side with the true-cost calculators: True cost of an employee (New Zealand) and True cost of an employee (US). The complete six-market picture is on the Annual leave by country page.

Sources

Every figure on this page comes from the government source for its market.

MarketSourceRule / effectiveVerified
New ZealandEmployment New ZealandHolidays Act 2003Checked July 2026
United StatesUS Department of Labor / BLSFLSA position; BLS March 2025 benefits dataChecked July 2026
Where Compono fits

Comparing entitlements is the easy half of hiring across markets. The hard half is whether the person you hire in Sydney, Singapore or Seattle will actually work out, and that risk looks the same in every jurisdiction. Compono matches candidates on how they work, not just what the CV claims, so the hires behind these numbers hold up wherever you make them.

See how it works

Common questions

What is the rule on annual leave in New Zealand?

4 weeks' paid annual holidays after 12 months, plus up to 12 public holidays including Matariki. Every employee reaches 4 weeks of paid annual holidays at each 12-month anniversary.

What is the rule on annual leave in the US?

No statutory paid vacation and no statutory paid public holidays. Typical practice is about 11 days after a year, by employer choice. The US mandates zero paid vacation days and zero paid public holidays for private-sector employees; the 11 federal holidays bind federal employers only.

Where can I check the source figures?

The sources section below links the New Zealand and the US government pages every figure on this page was verified against in July 2026.

This page is general information, not legal advice. We check figures annually and update them on a best-efforts basis, but employment rules change and we cannot promise everything here is current or complete. Before you act on it, confirm the detail with Employment New Zealand, the US Department of Labor or your own adviser. Last reviewed July 2026.