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HR Glossary

Employment
Act
(Singapore)

Singapore · Singapore employment
What is the Employment Act in Singapore?

The Employment Act is Singapore's main employment statute, covering every employee under a contract of service regardless of salary (with narrow exceptions such as seafarers, domestic workers and public servants). Its Part IV protections on hours, rest days and overtime apply only to workmen earning up to S$4,500 a month and other employees up to S$2,600.

Employment Act basics

CoverageAll employees under a contract of service (narrow exceptions)
Part IV thresholdsWorkmen ≤ S$4,500/month; other employees ≤ S$2,600/month
Standard hours (Part IV)44 hours a week; overtime at 1.5x
Default notice1 day / 1 week / 2 weeks / 4 weeks by service, equal both ways

Who is covered, and by how much

Since 2019 the Act covers professionals, managers and executives along with everyone else, so the old assumption that PMEs sit outside it is a decade stale. Coverage comes in two layers: the general provisions (salary payment rules, statutory leave, public holidays, termination notice) apply to all covered employees, while Part IV's working-time protections (44-hour standard week, rest days, overtime at 1.5 times, capped hours) apply only below the salary thresholds, and never to managers and executives.

The default notice scale

Where the contract is silent, the Act sets notice by service: one day under 26 weeks, one week from 26 weeks, two weeks from two years, and four weeks from five years, and notice must be equal for both sides. Contracts almost always specify longer periods, but the statutory defaults still matter for casual arrangements and for spotting one-sided clauses that would not survive scrutiny.

How Singapore's architecture differs

Singapore regulates lightly by ANZ or UK standards: no unfair dismissal regime of general application, no statutory redundancy pay, and a lot of weight carried by tripartite advisories (MOM, unions and employers issuing joint guidelines that function as strong norms). Wrongful dismissal claims exist through the Tripartite Alliance for Dispute Management and the Employment Claims Tribunals, but the practical governance of Singapore employment runs on the contract, the Act's floors and those advisories.

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Common questions

Does the Employment Act cover managers and executives?

Yes, for the general provisions since 2019. Part IV's hours and overtime protections never apply to managers and executives regardless of salary.

Is there unfair dismissal in Singapore?

There is a wrongful dismissal regime (dismissal without just cause, in defined circumstances) through the Employment Claims Tribunals, but nothing like Australia's or the UK's general unfair dismissal jurisdiction. The contract and notice rules carry most of the weight.

This page is general information, not legal advice. We check figures annually and update them on a best-efforts basis, but employment rules change and we cannot promise everything here is current or complete. Before you act on it, confirm the detail with the Ministry of Manpower (mom.gov.sg) or your own adviser. Last reviewed July 2026.